Complete Guide for Insert Intermittent Catheter (Male and Female)

Traffic accidents, falls from stature, etc. can lead to spinal cord injuries, which often cause urinary dysfunction and other neurological issues. Subsequently, patients may find it difficult to voluntarily urinate, leading to urinary retention or incontinence. To help restore normal urinary function, the patient can use of intermittent catheter, it is effective and safe.

Due to regular insertion to drain urine from the bladder,  patients can master the tips to insert the intermittent catheter themselves, minimizing the impact on their daily lives. We share the complete instructions for both male and female catheter insertion, as well as sterilizing tips for reusable products to help minimize risks.

Why should patients insert the catheter themselves?

Initially, intermittent catheterization is done in a hospital, and the patients should learn to do it themselves for privacy. However, if a patient has impaired hand function, or is unable to learn the process, a family member or caregiver can provide help. And importantly, do not forget to maintain hygiene to prevent urinary tract infections.

How to sterilize intermittent catheters?

1. Prepare cleaning supplies

Mild soap and clean water, 70% alcohol solution, medical disinfectant, or other disinfectants recommended by your doctor.

2. Clean the catheter

Before use, thoroughly clean the surface of the catheter with warm water and soap. Ensure you remove any remaining debris. Rinse with clean water to remove all soap residue.

3. Sterlize the catheter

Soak the catheter in the disinfectant according to the instructions. Alternatively, wipe the catheter's surface with a medical disinfectant to ensure all areas are thoroughly disinfected.

4. Dry and store

After disinfecting, place the catheter on a clean towel to air dry. Once dry, store the catheter in a clean, dry container to prevent contamination.

How to insert an intermittent catheter?

Patients should urinate first to empty the bladder as much as possible. Then prepare the catheter supplies (such as single-use or reusable intermittent catheters, clean gloves, single-use wet wipes, lubricant, etc.) and wash your hands.

Male intermittent catheterization instructions

1. Hold your penis with one hand to keep the urethra straight.

2. Use the other hand to insert the catheter into the urethra, advancing about 2 centimeters at a time.

3. As the catheter approaches the bladder, you may feel slight resistance from the sphincter.

4. Do not squeeze the penis, as this will make catheter insertion more difficult.

5. Wait for the urine to flow completely. Keep the catheter in the urethra for a moment to ensure the bladder is fully emptied.

6. Gently withdraw the catheter. Properly dispose of the single-use catheter or clean and disinfect the reusable catheter.

7. After catheterization, wash your hands again. If needed, record the time and amount of urine for your doctor to monitor your urinary status.

Female intermittent catheterization instructions

1. One hand to separate the labia to expose the urethral opening.

2. Another hand gradually inserts the catheter into the urethra, advancing about 2 centimeters at a time.

3. As the catheter approaches the bladder, you may feel slight resistance from the sphincter.

4. Continue to gently advance the catheter until urine begins to flow. Ensure the catheter is positioned correctly to avoid inserting it too shallow or too deep.

5. Follow steps 5-7 from the male instructions.

FAQs

How many times can intermittent catheterization be done in a day?

Generally, the frequency should not exceed 4 to 6 times per day. Each catheterization should involve a volume of no more than 400 to 600 ml.

When to stop intermittent catheterization?

If the residual urine is less than 100 ml for three consecutive days, it means you can stop to use it.

How often should the catheter be changed?

Typically, it should be changed every 1 to 4 weeks. If the urethral area is not regularly cleaned, you need change it every week. Otherwise, the catheter can be changed approximately every 4 weeks. However, if the time interval is too long, it may lead to urinary tract infections and unpleasant odors from the urethra. 

How to choose an intermittent catheter?

There are various materials and designs for your consideration. For instance, soft, rounded tips help with smooth insertion. Hydrophilic catheters do not require direct hand contact, so can prevent contamination from bacteria on your hands. And catheters with a jelly pouch are ideal for patients with limited finger dexterity.

Conclusion

Through our detailed sterilization and insertion guide for intermittent catheters, patients can urinate successfully while avoiding infections. Patients should choose catheters based on their needs and their doctor’s recommendations. Doctors must provide FDA, CE, and ISO-certified intermittent catheters to ensure safety and prevent complications. Bever offers OEM services, and you can find various types of catheter products that meet FDA, CE, and ISO standards. Any interests, please contact us immediately.